En este artículo se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de los aspectos prácticos más destacables del manejo del traumatismo craneoencefálico en base a la literatura médica que hemos considerado relevante. El trabajo se ha desarrollado en diferentes apartados que comprenden la epidemiología, pronóstico y clasificación, anatomía patológica y fisiopatología, evaluación clínica y tratamiento. Se han tratado con especial énfasis las conexiones entre los rasgos fisiopatológicos con mayor grado de evidencia, de acuerdo con las guías de práctica clínica, y los esquemas de manejo terapéutico.
A systematic revision of the main practical aspects related with the head injury management has been made in this article on the basis of relevant literature. The paper has been developed in different sections consisting of epidemiological factors, prognosis and classification, neuropathology and pathophysiology, clinical evaluation and treatment. According to clinical guidelines, the connections between the pathophysiological features with higher evidence degree and the schemes of therapeutic approahes have been emphasized.
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