Journal Information
Vol. 16. Issue 1.
Pages 39-49 (January 2005)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 16. Issue 1.
Pages 39-49 (January 2005)
Revisión de los ensayos clínicos sobre prevención del daño neurológico en el traumatismo craneoencefálico grave y análisis de su fracaso terapéutico
Overview of the recent clinical triáis in severe head injury and analysis of their therapeutic failure
G.R. Boto
, P.A. Gómez, R.D. Lobato
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
J. De la Cruz*
* Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

En la pasada “Década del Cerebro” se han sometido a ensayo clínico distintos fármacos neuroprotectores frente al traumatismo craneoencefálico grave (TCEG) sin que ninguno de ellos haya mejorado de manera significativa el pronóstico final de estos pacientes. La eficacia neuroprotectora de estas sustancias, confirmada en los modelos animales, no ha podido trasladarse al ámbito clínico, creando gran decepción en la comunidad científica.

Este trabajo se ha estructurado en tres partes: en la primera, se resumen los mecanismos fisiopatológicos involucrados en el TCEG, diana de los fármacos neuroprotectores. En la segunda parte se revisan cuáles han sido los ensayos clínicos más importantes sobre TCEG llevados a cabo en estos últimos años y en la tercera, se analizan los motivos que pueden explicar el “fracaso” terapéutico de estos fármacos.

Palabras clave:
Ensayos clínicos
Traumatismo craneoencefálico grave
Neuroprotección
Summary

During the past “Decade of the Brain” several neuroprotective agents have been tested in phase III clinical triáis for severe head injury (SHI) but unfortu-nately none of them significantly improved the outcome of these patients. In contrast to the success achieved by these drugs in animal laboratory studies, the results in terms of neuroprotection in the clinical setting have been disappointing.

This paper has been divided in three parts: in the first one, we summarize the pathophysiological mecha-nisms related to SHI, targeted by the neuroprotective agents. In the second part we review the main clinical triáis carried out for SHI to date, and in the third one, we analyze the possible reasons that explain why these agents have failed to show efficacy.

Key words:
Clinical triáis
Severe head injury
Neuroprotection

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Neurocirugía (English edition)
Member
Member of the Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía

If it is the first time you have accessed you can obtain your credentials by contacting Elsevier Spain in suscripciones@elsevier.com or by calling our Customer Service at902 88 87 40 if you are calling from Spain or at +34 932 418 800 (from 9 to 18h., GMT + 1) if you are calling outside of Spain.

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option ¿I have forgotten my password¿.

Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Neurocirugía (English edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
Email
Idiomas
Neurocirugía (English edition)
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?